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Plant to Treat Laryngitis or Pharyngitis

Laryngitis or pharyngitis is an inflammation of the throat is usually caused by acute infection. Usually caused by the bacterium streptococcus group A. However, other bacteria such as n. gonorrhoeae, c. diphtheria, h. influenza can also cause Laryngitis or pharyngitis. If caused by a viral infection usually by rhinovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, and coxsackie virus.

Symptoms and signs that frequently appear on Laryngitis or pharyngitis are:

  • Sore throat and painful swallowing
  • Enlarged tonsils
  • Mucous membranes lining the pharynx becomes inflamed heavy or light and is covered by a whitish membrane or remove the pus
  • fever
  • Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck
  • Increased number of white blood cells.

In addition to the above symptoms, or symptoms of pharyngitis Laryngitis can also be distinguished by the infecting organism.

Laryngitis or pharyngitis Virus
  • Usually not found pus in the throat
  • Mild fever or no fever
  • White blood cell count is normal or slightly increased
  • The lymph nodes of normal or slightly enlarged
  • In the cultures in the laboratory did not grow bacteria
Bacterial laryngitis or pharyngitis
  • Often found pus in the throat
  • Mild to moderate fever
  • Increased white blood cell count mild to moderate
  • Mild to moderate swelling of the lymph nodes
  • Bacteria grown in culture in the laboratory
  • treatment
To reduce sore throat pain medication administered (analgesics) such as acetaminophen, inhaler or gargle with warm salt solution. Aspirin should not be given to children and adolescents under the age of 18 years because it can cause Reye's syndrome.

There are some plants that can be used to treat Laryngitis or pharyngitis, among other:

Herbs to treat Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Pertussis is a disease that attacks the respiratory system caused by bacteria that live in the mouth, nose and throat. Caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. The disease is quite severe when the toddler suffered, it can even result in death in children aged less than 1 year.

Causes of Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Causes Pertussis is bordetella portusis or Hemophilus pertussis, can be found in the respiratory tract, tract and the tract genitou gastrointesttimalis rinorius. Bordetella portusis is a small germ, not moving, gram negative and obtained by nasopharyngeal swab on the area of the patient. Bordetella Pertussis many attacking American States, Denmark, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Russia.

Signs and symptoms of Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

The incubation period is about 7-14 days. The disease can last up to 6 weeks or more and is divided into three stages, namely:

  • Cataralis Stage
Approximately 1-2 weeks. In the beginning only a mild cough, especially at night. Cough is getting more severe and happen at night. Other symptoms are a runny nose, and anorexia. This stage resembles influenza.

  • Spasmodic Stage
Approximately 2-4 weeks. At the end of the week cough increasingly severe and occurs in the form of paroxysmal cough typical. The patient was sweating, blood vessels widen the neck and face. Coughing makes people look nervous. Coughing will become longer and often end up sounding like a deep breath (pitched). Some parts of the body the patient will turn blue due to not getting enough oxygen during coughing. Vomiting and exhaustion commonly occurs after coughing attacks usually occur at night. During the healing period, the cough will be reduced gradually.

  • Convalesensi Stage
About 4-6 weeks. Bouts of coughing and vomiting reduced. Appetite was raised again. Infaksi sort of "Common Cold" can cause coughing again.

Pathophysiology of Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Lesions found in the bronchi, but there may be changes in the mucous membranes of the trachea and nasopharynx. Mucus is formed to the small bronchi can lead to emphysema and atelektosis exudation can also get to the alveoli and cause secondary infections.

Some of the herbs that can be used to treat Pertussis (Whooping Cough), among others:


  • 1 stalk of leucas lavandulifolia Smith (with roots) boiled in 3 cups water until the remaining 1 1/2 cups. After chilling filtered, plus sugar to taste. Drink a day 3 x 1/2 cup.
  • 40-50 grams of Aloe Vera Linn, cut small, boiled with 2 cups water to a 1 1/2 cups. Drink 1 cup 3 times a day. Sugar can be added to taste.
  • 5-7 leaves of Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees, brewed with 1/2 cup hot water. Add honey to taste, stirring frequently. After a cold drink as well. Do it 3 times a day.

Plant to Treat Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a disease of lower respiratory tract infection that attacks lung tissue by mycobakterium tuberculosis bacilli, aerobic rod mycobakterium resistant tuberculosis is a slow-growing acid and sensitive to heat and ultra violet rays, with a length of 1-4 / um thick and 0.3 - 0.6 / um. Tuberculosis is transmitted from person to person by airborne transmission. Individuals can infected through talking, coughing, sneezing, laughing or singing, releasing large droplets (greater than 100u) and small (1 to 5 u). Large droplet settling, while smaller droplets are suspended in the air and blown by susceptible individuals. These infectious particles can settle in the free air for 1-2 hours, depending on the presence or absence of ultraviolet light, poor ventilation and humidity. In the damp and dark atmosphere of germs can last for several days to several months. When these infectious particles inhaled by healthy people, will be attached to the airway or lungs. Particles can enter the alveolar if its size is less than 5 mikromilimeter.

Tuberculosis is a disease that is controlled by an intermediary cell immune response. This response is referred to as hypersensitivity reactions (slow).

The main symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis is a cough for more than 4 weeks, with or without sputum, malaise, flu symptoms, a low-grade fever, anorexia, night sweats, chest pain, anemia and coughing up blood. Patients with clinical symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis, among others, asymptomatic stage, the typical symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis, then stagnation and regression, worsening exacerbations, recurrent symptoms and becomes chronic. On physical examination found signs include signs of infiltrates (dim, ronkhi basa, bronchial, etc.), the withdrawal signs of lung and mediastinum, and the secret ronkhi away.

Plants that can be used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis, among others:

  • 30 grams of leaves of Sesbania sesban Merr. mashed, plus half a glass of water and then filtered. Add 1 tablespoon of honey. Drink 3 times a day.
  • Dried leaves of Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Ness smoothed. Add honey to taste and mix evenly. then made ​​granules (pill) with a diameter of 0.5 cm. pills taken daily 2-3 times, each time taking 15-30 pills.

Plant for Treat Typhoid Fever

Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphi A, B and C. Typhoid bacteria found in feces and urine of patients. The spread of bacteria into the food or beverages may result from a lack of hand washing clean. Flies can also spread the bacteria directly from feces to food.

Salmonella typhi bacteria into the digestive tract and get into the bloodstream. This will be followed by inflammation in the small intestine and colon. In severe cases, affected tissues may experience bleeding and perforation (perforation).

Approximately 3% of patients infected by Salmonella typhi and not get treatment, the bacteria will be found in the stool for more than 1 year. Some of the carriers of these bacteria have no symptoms of typhoid fever.

90% of cases of typhoid fever occurred at the age of 3-19 years, the incidence increases after age 5 years. In the first week of illness, typhoid fever is very difficult to distinguish from other febrile illnesses. To confirm the diagnosis of germ culture examination is required for confirmation.

Symptoms and signs of Typhoid Fever:

Usually symptoms begin gradually within 8-14 days after infection. Symptoms can include fever, headache, joint pain, sore throat, constipation, decreased appetite and abdominal pain. Sometimes patients feel pain when urinating and there coughing and bleeding from the nose. If treatment is not started, then the body temperature will slowly rise within 2-3 days, which reached 39.4 to 40 ° C for 10-14 days. The heat began to fall gradually by the end of the third week and returned to normal by the fourth week. Fever is often accompanied by slow heart rate and fatigue. In severe cases can occur delirium, stupor or coma. In about 10% of patients incurred a small pink spots on the chest and abdomen during the second week and lasts for 2-5 days.

Complications of Typhoid Fever

  • Most of the patients experienced complete healing, but there could be complications, especially in patients with untreated or if treatment is delayed, among others:
  • Many patients experiencing intestinal bleeding; about 2% suffered severe bleeding. Bleeding usually occurs in the third week.
  • Intestinal perforation occurs in 1-2% of patients and cause severe abdominal pain.
  • Pneumonia can occur in the second or third week and is usually caused by pneumococcal infection (although the typhoid bacteria can also cause pneumonia).
  • Liver and bladder infections.
  • Blood infection (bacteremia) sometimes cause bone infection (osteomyelitis), heart valve infection (endocarditis), infection of the lining of the brain (meningitis), infection of the kidneys (glomerulitis) or genital-urinary tract infections.
  • In about 10% of untreated cases, symptoms of re-infection occur within two weeks after the fever subsides.

There are some plants that can be used to treat typhoid fever, among others:

Plant to Treat Inflammation of the Testicles (Orchitis)

Orchitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in one or both testicles. Most often caused by and in conjunction with the virus that causes mumps. 1/3 of men are exposed to mumps after puberty will hit orchitis. Other causes include bacterial infections, including Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) such as gonorrhea or chlamydia.

Bacterial orchitis, often a result of epididymitis, an inflammation of the vas deferens (epididymis). Symptoms usually appear suddenly orchitis include: swelling of the testicles, pain, and general symptoms of infection such as fever, nausea, vomiting, joint pain and other symptoms such as a duh local body (fluid from the penis) and the presence of blood in the ejaculate.

Complications orchitis: testicles are shrinking (atrophy), abscesses in the bag testicles and infertility, especially if exposed to both testicles.

Treatment depends on the cause. For those caused by viruses, aimed at relieving symptoms exist. The doctor will prescribe anti-pain / anti-fever medication Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen. Recommended bed rest, elevating the position of the testicles and cold compresses.

For caused by bacteria, also needed antibiotics. Antibiotics commonly used include ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, azithromycin and cotrimoxazole. Ensure no prior allergy to obat2 question. And spend antibiotics given although the symptoms of the disease had subsided.


There are some herbs that can be used to treat inflammation of the testicles (orchitis), among others:

60 g leaves of Orange Jessamine - Murraya paniculata [L.] Jack, plus 35 g of plant Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees. Boiled in 3 cups water until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered, then taken 2 times a day, each ½ cup. Do it every day until it heals.

Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees

Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees is a plant that has a synonym: Andrographis paniculata, Ness. = Justicia stricta, Lamk. = J.paniculata, Burm. = J.latebrosa, Russ. And included in the familia: Acanthaceae

Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees also referred to creat, king of bitters, andrographis, India echinacea. This plant can be found growing wild in the open, like in the garden, by the river, vacant land, or in the yard. Grown in the lowlands to an altitude of 700 m above sea level. Height 50-90 cm, stems have many branches quadrangular (kwadrangularis) with enlarged nodes. Single leaf, short-stemmed, where the cross face, lanceolate, base tapering, pointed tip, flat edge, upper surface dark green, light green bottom, length 2-8 cm, width 1-3 cm. Flowers branching out from the tip of the stem or leaves armpits. Tubular flowers, small, color is white with purple blotches. Fruit about 1.5 cm long, 0.5 cm wide, the base and the tip sharp, when the cook would be broken into 4 pieces. Seeds flattened, small, light brown color.

Terms Growing of Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees

Climate
  • Elevation: 1 m - 700 m above sea level
  • Annual rainfall: 2,000 mm - 3,000 mm / year
  • Air temperature: 250 C - 320 C
  • Humidity: medium
  • Irradiation: medium

Land
  • Texture: sandy
  • Drainage: Good
  • Groundwater depth: 200 cm - 300 cm of the soil surface
  • Depth of roots: over 25 cm of the soil surface
  • Acidity (pH): 5.5 to 6.5
  • Fertility: medium - high

Composition of Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees:

Chemical properties and pharmacological effects:
The bitter, bitter cold, including the lung meridian, stomach, colon and small intestine.

Chemical constituents:
Leaves and branches containing laktone consisting of deoksiandrografolid, Andrographolide (bitter substances), neoandrografolid, 14-deoxy-11-12-didehidroandrografolid, and homoandrografolid. There is also a flavonoid, alkane, ketone, aldehyde, minerals (potassium, calcium, sodium), grit acid, and resin. Flavotioid most isolated from the root, ie polimetoksiflavon, andrografin, panikulin, mono-0-metilwithin, and apigenin-7, 4 - dimetileter. Andrographolide active substances proved efficacious as a hepatoprotective (protects liver cells from toxic substances).

Pharmacological Effects and Outcomes Research:
  • Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees potent bacteriostatic at aurcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Shigella dysenteriae, and Escherichia coli.
  • Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees is very effective for the treatment of infection. In vitro, boiled water stimulates white blood cell phagocytosis.
  • Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees reduce fever caused by the vaccine that causes the heat in rabbits.
  • Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees to terminate the pregnancy and inhibit the growth of the placenta trofosit.
  • Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees has muscarinic effects on blood vessels, the effect on ischemic heart, the effect on cell respiration, choleretic properties, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial.
  • Active components such as ncoandrografolid, Andrographolide, deoksiandrografolid and 14-deoxy-11, 12-didehidroandrografolid potent anti-inflammatory and antipyretic.
  • Giving decoction of leaves of Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees (40%) of 20 mg / mm can lower blood glucose levels of white rats.
  • Infusion of the leaves of Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees (5%, 10% and 15%), all of which can lower the body temperature of guinea pigs made fever
  • Fraction of ethanol plants Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees has the effect of antihistamines. Increased concentration will increase the resistance isolated guinea pig ileum contraction induced by histamine

Curable Disease of Green chirayta - Andrographis paniculata Nees:

Hepatitis, biliary tract infections, bacillary dysentery, typhoid, diarrhea, influenza, tonsillitis, lung abscess, malaria, pneumonia, bronchitis, pyelonephritis, inflammation of the middle ear (OMA), appendicitis, toothache, fever, gonorrhea, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis lung, skrofuloderma, whooping cough (pertussis), asthma, leptospirosis, hypertension, leprosy, cancer: trophoblastic disease, hydatidiform mole, malignant trophoblast, lung tumor.

Plant to Treat Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoid is the swelling and inflammation of veins in the rectum or anus. In America, 50% of the population aged 50 years suffering from hemorrhoids. And an estimated 50-85% of the population will experience hemorrhoids symptoms in a certain period in his life.

The cause of hemorrhoids is mixed. Hemorrhoids can be genetically inherited, or because it is the weakness of the veins in the rectum or anus, or can also be caused by difficulty in bowel movements or diarrhea. Sitting too long can also cause hemorrhoids. Hypertension (high blood pressure), obesity (overweight), and a lazy lifestyle (not active) is also one of the originators of hemorrhoids. Consumption of alcohol and coffee in large quantities and often also one of the precipitating factors. Alcohol can cause liver disease that will eventually lead to blockage of blood vessels in the rectum or anus, while consuming too much coffee can cause hypertension. State of dehydration (lack of fluids) may also be a factor. Dehydration can cause hard stools and difficult bowel movements. Vitamin E deficiency is another factor.

Hemorrhoid is divided into two types:

  • External Hemorrhoid. Is hemorrhoids that arise in the area called the anal verge, which is the end of the anal canal (anus). These types of hemorrhoids can be seen from the outside without using any tools. Usually will cause pain. Swelling and irritation can occur.
  • Internal hemorrhoids. Is hemorrhoids that appear in the rectum. Usually these types of hemorrhoids are not painful. So most people do not realize this if you have hemorrhoids. Bleeding can occur if irritated. Bleeding that occurs dripping.

Prevention for hemorrhoids:

  • Drink plenty of water, eating foods that contain lots of fiber (fruits, vegetables, cereals, fiber supplements, etc.) about 20-25 grams a day
  • Sport
  • Reduce straining
  • Avoid use of laxatives (bowel stimulants)
  • Limiting straining during bowel movements.
  • The use of tight underwear can trigger the occurrence of hemorrhoids and can irritate existing hemorrhoids.

Plants That can be used to treat Hemorrhoids:

Plant to Treat Dysentery

Dysentery is an inflammation of the large intestine characterized by abdominal pain and watery bowel movements that continually (diarrhea) is mixed with mucus and blood. Based on the cause dysentery can be divided into two Basiler amoebic dysentery and dysentery. The most common cause is an infection of the parasite Entamoeba histolytica causes amoebic dysentery and Shigella infections class bacteria that cause dysentery Basiler.

These germs can spread and infect other people through food and water contaminated dirt and flies.
Hystolytica Entamoeba parasites live in the large intestine, the parasite has two forms, namely forms of movement and form that is not moving. Shaped parasites that do not move does not cause symptoms, whereas the shape that moves when attacking the intestinal wall can cause heartburn sufferers, flatulence, increased body temperature, as well as diarrhea containing blood and mucus, but not too frequent diarrhea.
Basiler dysentery usually attack arrived about two days after intruding germs / bacteria Shigella. The symptoms are fever, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and no appetite. If not addressed, two or three days later out of blood, mucus or pus in the stool of the patient. In Basiler dysentery, patients experiencing severe diarrhea that is watery stools out to 20-30 times a day to become weak, thin and sunken eyes due to lack of body fluids (dehydration). It can not be underestimated, because if not addressed can lead to dehydration and death. Other symptoms are stomach ache and cramp.

Preventive measures that can be done to anticipate dysentery which considering healthy lifestyles and clean, like always maintain the cleanliness of food and drink from contamination of dirt and insects carrying the bacteria, keeping the environment clean, to clean hands properly after defecation or before eating or when holding the food to be eaten.

Medicinal plants that can be used to help overcome dysentery and diarrhea among others, have effect as adstringent, can shrink the mucous membranes of the intestine thus reducing the discharge of diarrhea and dysentery, as well as it also has anti-inflammatory effects, and antibacterial.


There are several traditional natural medicine to treat dysentery, among others:
  • 50 grams of leaf earrings (Acalypha australis Linn.) That have been dried boiled with 2 cups water to boiling, after a cold drink four times a day until healed
  • 500 g Banyan, Ficus benyamina L, washed, boiled in 3 cups of water until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered, divided for 2 times drinks, morning and afternoon, each 1 / 2 cup.
  • Puree 10-15 Brucea javanica [L.] Merr until smooth, then put into capsules. Drink this mixture once after a meal. Do it 3 times a day, for 7-10 days.
  • 10 flowers of Gomphrena globose Linn boiled with 2 cups water to boil. Taken once a day until healed
  • Boil 20 g of leaves or roots of Lagerstroemia indicct L in three cups of water until the remaining half. Once cool, strain and filter drinking water, three times a day, each 1/2 cup.
  • 30 g of fresh leaves of Desmodium triquetrum [L.] DC, washed, crushed. Brewed with 3/4 cup hot water, let stand for 15 minutes. Add salt to taste. Strain and drink as well.
  • 10 pieces of fruit skin of Rambutan - Nephelium lappaceum L, boiled with 600 cc of water until the remaining half. Once cool, strain and drink twice a day, once drank 200 cc.
  • 7 leaves of Hemigraphis colorata Hall boiled with a glass of water to boil for 15 minutes. Once cool, strain and drink as well. Do it 2-3 times a day.
 
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